Queen Cutlery History

Complete Guide to Queen and Schatt & Morgan Knives and History

Queen Cutlery History is a comprehensive, informative resource for anyone interested in Queen City Cutlery Company and its successor, Queen Cutlery Company. In addition the website features information on the related companies, Schatt & Morgan and the Dollar Knife Company. For the first time, knife collectors and historians have access to a knowledge bank of knife photos and descriptions, historical documents, catalogs and articles related to these legendary cornerstones of the American cutlery industry. Our only focus is on knives made in the USA.

In 2018, having produced high quality cutlery using traditional methods for 96 years, Queen Cutlery closed its doors for good. The curators of this website, David Clark, Linda and Fred Fisher and Bob Welch, had previously served as the Queen Cutlery Historical Committee and are now joined by Carl Bradshaw. We are supported in this effort by knowledgeable Queen and Schatt & Morgan collectors from across the USA. The Daniels Family, last owners of the company have graciously donated all related historical documents from the old Queen website. We are grateful to Jan Carter, of iknifecollector.com for contributing the web domain.

⇒ See just below for a  Historical Knife Spotlight article on modern Schatt & Morgan pocketknives. Specifically we highlight the long running Keystone Series. Previous Spotlight articles can be found in the Spotlight Archive. The entire collection of 2020’s Historical Knife Spotlights are now available in articles for you to check out and download

⇒ All new Collector Questions & Comments appear here on the home page.

⇒ The Tang Stamp Guide has been updated yet again, to version 9 (October, 2023) – and now contains details on 101 stamps and markings! The guide also includes a supplement with the stamps used on hatchets, razors and scissors. Additionally, the earlier supplement on Dollar Knives, Robeson and Tuna Valley knives is also included. We welcome your questions, comments and suggestions. Contact us here.

"photo of 4 Queen Cutlery pocketknives with burnt orange imitation Winterbottom bone handles against a black background"

Historical Knife Spotlight

The origins of Schatt & Morgan date to 1895. It’s well known that the founders of Queen City (later incorporated as Queen Cutlery) were fired from S&M in 1918. When the Schatt & Morgan cutlery collapsed into bankruptcy in 1933, Queen City bought all the assets and subsequently moved into the S&M building on Chestnut Street, in Titusville, PA.

For 58 years, from the time Schatt & Morgan closed their doors in the 1930’s, no knives carrying the Schatt & Morgan markings were produced. Then, in 1991, Queen revived this venerable old brand with a series of finely crafted pocket knives officially called the Schatt & Morgan Pocketknife Series but commonly known to collectors as the Keystone Series. The inaugural release consisted of a set of 6 folding knives. Over the years anywhere from 5 to 8 knives made up a set with the majority comprising of 6 knives. The Roman numeral numbered series ran for 20 years, ending in 2010. Under Daniels family ownership they were revived, typically with just 400 sets per year but the sequential numbering of the sets (ie. Series XII, Series XX) was not continued.

"Schatt and Morgan series xii flyer"

In introducing the Keystone Series, Queen published the following comments:

The knives in the Schatt & Morgan Series are made by skilled craftsmen who have learned their trade over the years. The knives take a good deal of time to manufacture – over 190 hand operations are required – and cannot be mass produced. Given the time and skill required to make these knives, annual production capacity is limited.

It’s difficult to say with certainty how many sets of each series were produced. Some years it was 300 to 400 and we believe the maximum quantity in any given year was 700 sets. The knife patterns selected were based on original Schatt & Morgan pocketknife offerings from the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Among the key features common to all of these high quality knives:

  • Pinned nickel silver keystone shields (with the exception of scout knives, a mammoth tusk office knife, hand saw cut bone Barlows and knives handled in mother of pearl
  • Queen Steel (440-A stainless) blades (1991 through 1998); ATS34 blades in 1999 and 2000; 420SS blades in 2001 and 2002; 420HC blades from 2003 through 2010
"Schatt & Morgan pocketknife Keystone Series VIII, 4 blades, antique caramel worm groove bone handles with keystone shield, brass liners, NS coined bolsters, 4", issued in 1998"
  • Main blade etched with the S&M trademark and secondary blades tang stamped “Schatt & Morgan” in the early days and later with various Schatt & Morgan markings
  • Many of these knives had coined nickel silver bolsters
  • Year of manufacture in a tang stamp
  • Each knife individually boxed
  • Box label is a reproduction of an original Schatt & Morgan package label
"Schatt & Morgan pocketknife Keystone Series VI, 2 blades, emerald green bone handles with keystone shield, brass liners, NS coined bolsters, 4 1/8", issued in 1996"

We include, below,  a brief summary of each of the 20 sets of the original series. For more detail see the document Keystone Series on the Flyers & Ads page of this website.

Series I (1991): 6 knives with 5 handled in brown jigged bone and a Barlow with hand sawed bone

Series II (1992): 8 knives with 7 handled in deep red bone and a Barlow with hand sawed bone

Series III (1993): 6 knives handled in Winterbottom bone

Series IV (1994): 6 knives handled in golden corncob bone

Series V (1995): 5 knives with 4 handled in lightly burnt stag and 1 handled in pearl

Series VI (1996): 6 knives with 5 handled in emerald green bone and 1 handled in pearl

Series VII (1997): 6 knives with 5 handled in deep blue jigged bone and 1 handled in pearl

Series VIII (1998): 7 knives with 5 handled in antique caramel worm groove bone, 1 handled in pearl and 1 in burnt stag

Series IX (1999): 7 knives with 5 handled in Sheffield sway worm groove antique green bone, 1 handled in pearl and 1 in burnt stag

Series X (2000): 5 knives with 3 handled in woodland root beer bone and 2 in pearl

Series XI (2001): 7 knives with 3 handled in peach seed bone, 2 in stag and 1 in pearl

Series XII (2002): 5 knives handled in water buffalo horn with inlaid pearl shields

Series XIII (2003): 6 knives with 5 handled in caramel golden age jigged bone and one in mastodon ivory

Series XIV (2004): 6 knives with 5 handled in crimson Rogers jigged bone and 1 in pearl

Series XV (2005): 6 knives with 5 handled in sambar stag and 1 in black lipped pearl

"Schatt & Morgan pocketknife, Keystone Series XII, baby sunfish, 2-blade, buffalo horn handles with mother of pearl keystone shield, brass liners, NS bolsters, 3 3/4", issued in 2002"

Series XVI (2006): 6 knives with 5 handled in Bradford green jigged bone and 1 in pearl

Series XVII (2007): 6 knives with 5 handled in Keystone state time worn red jigged bone and 1 in black lipped pearl

Series XVIII (2008): 6 knives with 5 handled in Pennsylvania brown berry worn worm bone and 1 in mammoth brown bark ivory

Series XIX (2009): 6 knives with 5 handled in October harvest smooth bone and 1 in pearl

Series XX (2010): 6 knives with 5 handled in bourbon reversed worm groove jigged bone and 1 in pearl

With the release of Series XX Queen announced that the Keystone Series was being retired, thus bringing an end to a 20-year run of these premium, limited production pocketknives. This website features several, but not all, of these knives in the Knife Library. Arrangements have been made to borrow and photograph all the rest of the knives. You can expect to see them here later in the year.

A new Historical Knife Spotlight is published each month. You can see past editions in the Historical Documents section of this website.

Queen Cutlery Identification Guide

Updated to version 9 (October, 2023)!

Tang Stamps – Blade Markings – Production Dates

The most comprehensive and extensively researched guide to Queen and Schatt & Morgan tang stamps and blade markings ever published has just gotten better! Version 9 (October, 2023) of the guide is now a 19 page document which displays over 100 distinct tang and blade markings used by the cutleries over a span of 126 years. Two supplements have been integrated into the Guide. One covers hatchets, razors and scissors. The other details additional brands made by Queen, Dollar Knives, Robeson and Tuna Valley. 

This Guide was created by our editors and a group of collectors following the 2018 closure of Queen Cutlery. Markings on knives in their various collections, both tang stamps and blade etches, were photographed, in color and (with few exceptions) are included here. 

In addition to the photos, an illustration of the stamp or etch marking is included . This is followed by a description and an accurately estimated time span during which that marking was used.

 To view and download, just click the adjacent image.

Collectors Questions & Comments

Bruce B. Contacted us with a blade steel question: When did queen cutlery start using D-2 steel? And does the whittler #48 contain D-2?

QCH answered: Queen started using D2 steel in 2002. The #48CSB (carved stag bone) knives produced after that date had D2 blades. 

Brian N. Asked about the bone jigging on a modern Schatt & Morgan lockback: I have a S&M swing guard lock back, 04111L, with handles that I do not know the proper term or name for. The spear point blade is stamped 2001 and etched Schatt and Morgan 1of 100. The handles are bone, the color of a overly ripe banana peel and the jigging is fine textured, almost in a narrow V shape. Can you please tell me the proper name for this handle and this type jigging? Thank you for your response.

Detail of jigging on Schatt & Morgan 04111-L lockback made in 2001. The bone handles have a herringbone jig pattern

After our team discussed this herringbone jig pattern, QCH replied: Queen produced over 100 variations of the swing guard folder over a 25 year period, beginning in 1992, including the 04111L lockback. That pattern number is specific to the Schatt & Morgan line. About 80% of these knives were either special projects or special orders, meaning just about 20% appeared in a catalog or flyer.

Schatt & Morgan 04111-L lockback made in 2001. The bone handles have a herringbone jig pattern.

After our team discussed this herringbone jig pattern, QCH replied: Queen produced over 100 variations of the swing guard folder over a 25 year period, beginning in 1992, including the 

04111L lockback. That pattern number is specific to the Schatt & Morgan line. About 80% of these knives were either special projects or special orders, meaning just about 20% appeared in a catalog or flyer. The variations included handle material, color and jig pattern (if any), as well as blade type (usually spear or clip). Some had a lower bolster and some were bareheaded.

It sounds as though your knife may have been one of these special orders or special project knives.

Nickolas G. wrote with questions: The #49 stockman with no tang stamp. Is this carbon steel? Why was there no tang stamp on these? Thank you for your time! This website is a fantastic resource.

QCH replied: The #49 first appeared in the 1954 catalog, long after Queen transitioned to stainless steel blades.

Tang stamps were not used from 1961 to 1971, likely dating your knife to that time period. See page 7 of the tang stamp guide.

Nickolas G. had still more questions: Thank you, Sir. When did Queen transition to Stainless? Did they only use stainless after a point? Is it a special stainless that isn’t brittle or better than most stainless? Or was this a way to save money? I did see that some if the older patterns are definitely carbon. Did they ever have this pattern in carbon with the winterbottom bone?  If you can’t tell I’m new to the Queen brand.  I did however visit the empty factory a few years back, during one of the GEC rendezvous.

Thank you for your time!

In closing, QCH wrote: You’re welcome. Queen started using stainless, at least in a limited way, in the mid-1920’s. After World War II most of their blades were using 440 C stainless. As mentioned earlier, the #49 pattern wasn’t introduced until 1954 or so. By that time virtually all blades were made with stainless. 

If you would like to learn more, a great place to start would be Dr. David Krauss’ article, “The Rise & Fall of Queen Cutlery”, on this page.

Dave M. Used our contact form: Hello, I have a block letter Queen City hunter fixed blade I’m trying to find info on. It is not listed on the site. I can send photos. Thank you.

QCH requested a photo and received this, along with more from Dave: I’m trying to find the model number for this knife and was wondering if there were other sizes and variations. This is the basis for the GEC hunter knives and Bill Howard ran production for Queen for some time before starting GEC. Any help is appreciated 

photo of a pair of bare headed Queen City fixed blade knives. One is handled in wood and the other has a linear jigging on bone.

We also asked for the overall length and blade length of the knife, which we learned were 4 1/2 and 8 1/4”, respectively. Then responded: I polled the rest of our team. Some have seen knives like this but none of us own one. Queen didn’t publish catalogs until after WWII so we have no record of it.

The closest Queen pattern is the #73. I say closest because it has a flat ground blade and is bareheaded with 2 rivets and a bone handle. However your knife differs in that the blade is 1/2 inch longer and has a stamped steel, rather than cast aluminum guard.

Highlights for Collectors

Knife Library

  • hundreds of photographs and descriptions of Queen, Schatt & Morgan and Dollar Knife Co. knives, some dating back to the 19th century.
  • folding knives, sheath knives and tableware.
  • Organized by pattern number

Historical Documents

  • Articles written by Queen historians such as David Clark, Dr. David Kraus and Bob Welch.
  • Queen company documents
  • Historical Knife Spotlight archive

Catalogs

  • Complete collection of Queen Cutlery catalogs
  • Located within Historical Documents
  • Promotional and sales materials
  • Product flyers and price lists
  • Downloadable, full color pdf’s

Flyers & Ads

  • Cutlery advertisements
  • Promotional materials from Queen City, Queen Cutlery and Schatt & Morgan

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